A Teachable Moment

The painting “Inglorious Nocturne†by Holly Ann Sailors has provoked a strong reaction from many members of the Academy’s staff, faculty and student community. 

To address the serious nature of these concerns, the Academy feels that it has a responsibility to its community to create a platform where all sides of this issue may be aired in a reasonable and respectful manner. 


We have created this blog to encourage an open and honest dialog about freedom of expression and speech, the open exchange of ideas and the role that censorship plays in addressing provocative and controversial works in the arts.


– Peter Drake, Dean of Academic Affairs
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While the faculty is not in total agreement about the success of “Inglorious Nocturne,†and hence of how offensive (if at all) it may be, we all applaud Holly’s ambition and courage in addressing such difficult subject matter. History painting, once the pinnacle of painting’s function, is now largely the territory of film and photography; contemporary art generally shies away from historical issues. Certainly racism is one of our history’s major quandaries: much of America’s early economic success is owed to unpaid labor, and some of the founders who gave such beautiful expression to notions of American independence were slave-owners.


The faculty also sees replacing the painting with one less inflammatory as counterproductive, partly because that would invoke censorship—even if the most salient examples in recent art history have involved public (government) monetary support, and The New York Academy is a private institution whose main function is to educate students. Most of all, avoiding these thorny issues would be missing the opportunity of a “teachable momentâ€.  As a school that promotes excellence in formal execution in figurative art, we hope that the discussion that follows of how and why this image provokes thought and emotion, will encourages students to challenge themselves in terms of content. We invite your comments.


– Margaret McCann,  Interim Faculty Chair
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Inglorious Nocturne, by Holly Ann Sailors
“Inglorious Nocturne
”
oil on canvas
  47″x 62″
  2011

I understand that this artwork is creating controversy and discussion within the school community. I am very aware of the taboo nature of this imagery and realize the potential for it to be perceived as offensive.  This is not my intention.


In no way am I trying to perpetuate the ideas of this hateful community. Instead, I want to unveil a never-ending trend of hate, prejudice and disillusion that is present in our culture. In all of my work at this time I am interested in fully capturing the viewer’s attention through beauty and seductive coloring that then forces them to witness horrific subject matter. Overall, I wish to bring awareness to current social issues dealing with racism, hate, and injustice.


This painting is fueled by an encounter with the Ku Klux Klan that I had as a child. As a 7 year old, seeing this event was life-changing and revealed to me the simultaneous connection of beauty (in this case the fire, the costumes, the ritual) with abject horror (the brutal treatment and murder of minorities).  The controversial figures depicted in my painting are ghostly cowards disintegrating into the darkness presented through a palette of attraction. I am continuing a southern Gothic tradition that uses art to explore social issues and sheds light on the cultural failures of the American South.

– Holly Ann Sailors
, MFA 2012
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Examples of artwork dealing with controversial themes (some w/links):

Bad Habits by Philip GustonEdge of Town by Philip Guston
Philip Guston: “Edge of Town” and “Bad Habits” (top) 1970
(“Philip Guston’s Self-Doubt” by Donald Kuspit)

Chris Ofilli, The Holy Virgin Mary, 1996
Chris Ofilli: “The Holy Virgin Mary” (link) 1996
artwork by Kara Walker
Kara Walker
artwork by Kara Walker
Kara Walker   (link to article: “Representing Race”)
unknown racist illustration
unknown racist illustration
Peter Saul, OJ, 1996
Peter Saul: “OJ”1996
Glenn Ligon, Benefit, 2007
Glenn Ligon: “Benefit” 2007
Manet, Olympia
Manet: “Olympia”
John Currin, The Women of Franklin Street
John Currin: “The Women of Franklin Street”
Lisa Yiskavage, Pie Face
Lisa Yiskavage: “Pie Face”
Gustave Courbet, Dreamers
Gustave Courbet: “Dreamers”

John Currin, The Bra Shop, 1996
John Currin: “The Bra Shop” 1996

Lisa Yuskavage, Day
Lisa Yuskavage: “Day”

Carroll Dunham, Night and Day
Carroll Dunham: “(Hers) Night and Day”
Gustave Courbet, Origin of the World, 1866
Gustave Courbet: “Origin of the World” 1866

Robert Mapplethorpe, Fisting, 1978
Robert Mapplethorpe: “Fisting” 1978
Carolee Schneemann, Interior Scroll
Carolee Schneemann: “Interior Scroll”
Eric Fischl, Tumbling Woman
Eric Fischl: “Tumbling Woman”

Jerome Witkin, Taken

Jerome Witkin: “Taken” (section)

Jerome Witkin, Butcher's Helper, Buchenwald

Jerome Witkin: “Butcher’s Helper: Buchenwald”

artwork by Nicola Verlato
Nicola Verlato
Gerhardt Richter, Uncle Rudy
Gerhardt Richter: “Uncle Rudy”
Truppe, The Fuhrer
Truppe: “The Fuhrer”
Lanzinger, The Standard Bearer
Lanzinger: “The Standard Bearer”
artwork by John Heartfield
John Heartfield
artwork by McDermott & McGough
McDermott & McGough
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Comments welcome, anonymously is OK, too.